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      <title>James Fallows</title>
      <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/</link>
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      <copyright>Copyright 2010</copyright>
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      <item>
         <title>Clash of the Titans: Holy Father vs TSA</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Maybe this is widely known, but I hadn't heard until recently that Benedict XVI had joined the <a href="http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/12/bruce_schneier_on_the.php">ranks</a> of <a href="http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/12/the_maddening_stupidity_of_the.php">critics</a> of the TSA:<br /><br /><img alt="PopeTSA.png" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/PopeTSA.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="112" width="493" /><br /><br />Details <a href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/world/story.html?id=2595520">here</a>. Now perhaps I can dare hope for an Encyclical about the inanity of the repetitive "current threat level is Orange" robo-broadcasts, or even a Papal Bull addressing the <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200811/airport-security">deeper illogic</a> of today's airport-screening exercise in security-theater. <br /><br />"Your <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium">pallium</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchetto">zucchetto</a> must be <i>off</i> and in the bin. I'm talking to you, sir! All velvet or satin slippers must be on the belt, <i>not</i> in a bin. And this flask -- does it hold more than four ounces of anointing oil? Please step over here..."<br /><br />[If you're tempted to write, no disrespect meant toward any religious figure mentioned here. I have a different sort of criticism in mind.]<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/clash_of_the_titans_holy_fathe.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/clash_of_the_titans_holy_fathe.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Aviation</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Terrorism/Security</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,25 Feb 2010 20:30:08 GMT</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Oh, that.   (Nexus One followup)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[In response to l<a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/omnibus_mid-week_techupdate_1.php">ast night's report</a> on the Nexus One phone, a reader asks:<br /><blockquote>"Thanks for the update.&nbsp; One question.&nbsp; How is the <span class="il">Nexus</span>
 One as a . . . uh. . . <span class="il">phone</span>?&nbsp; The iPhone does a
 poor job of holding a signal.&nbsp; <span class="il">Nexus</span> One?" <br /></blockquote>It seems just OK as a "phone" (quaint concept), but I don't really know who's to blame. The phone itself? The T-Mobile network, which I've used for years (because of international data plans) and which is the initial launch partner for the Nexus One, but which seems to have very shaky coverage in the US? (For instance: barely reaching to my house in DC.) America's <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">unimpressive cell-phone performance</a> in general, relative to most other countries? I dunno. I am hardened to a life of often-dropped calls as part of the repatriation process. &nbsp; <br /> ]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/oh_that_nexus_one_followup.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/oh_that_nexus_one_followup.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,25 Feb 2010 16:37:23 GMT</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Tech update fiesta #1: Nexus One phone</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Have a long queue of tech items to catch up on -- before returning to "Going to Hell," China-US relations, new small-plane developments, beer, and, yes, "work." First up on the tech front: <b>Nexus One</b> phone, as previously mentioned <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/the_google_nexus_one_a_first_r.php">here</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/NexusOne-20116.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/NexusOne-20116.php','popup','width=298,height=539,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/NexusOne-thumb-200x361-20116.png" alt="NexusOne.png" class="mt-image-left" style="margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt; float: left;" height="361" width="200" /></a>I could try to be fancy in introducing my comment, but why bother: This thing is great. It's now been eight weeks since I switched my SIM card from a perfectly good Blackberry Curve to the Nexus One to see how it worked. I've never thought of switching it back and no longer have any idea where the trusty little Blackberry might be. (Sorry, BB! It's not your fault.)<br /><br />My one big complaint remains: typing on the on-screen "soft" keyboard, like an iPhone's, just is a nuisance. 
On the other hand, the voice-recognition software is usable enough that more and more I rely on it instead of typing -- for Web searches, to dial phone numbers, to give map and navigation instructions. Medium complaint: the battery makes it through a full day of use, but just barely. On the other hand, the battery is easily swapped out, unlike an iPhone's, so in theory you could take a charged spare. Small weird complaint:&nbsp; most users I've spoken with mention that it's surprisingly hard to figure out how to keep the phone-call ringer ON while turning the email 
notification ringer OFF. Yes, there's a way -- it's just not obvious.<br /><br />In other aspects, this is great and better the more I use it. Seamless integration with Gmail, Google search, and Google's calendar, task, maps, and voice functions -- as you might expect.&nbsp; Somewhat more surprisingly, a full and sharp version of Google Earth; plus, a voice-powered Google Translate function that spans a very large number of languages and, on the ones I have tried, works better than I would have thought. (You say a phrase in English and it gives you, say, the Chinese version -- in characters. Hasn't worked so well when we try to speak Chinese into it! Maybe that shows it actually is working....) Also integrated with, gasp, non-Google functions: Pandora, NPR and NYT news, lots more. <br /><br />The "Navigate" function, with spoken-out driving directions, led me astray once -- the first time I used it. I was heading to the airport in Duluth, a route I actually knew, and it steered me onto a road it didn't realize had been closed. Since then, flawless. <br /><br />After the jump, a recent paper from inside Google about other aspects of the phone. It's important to note again that I never used an iPhone so can't do head-to-head comparisons. But on its own this is a real contender.<br />]]><![CDATA[<span>___<br />Everything below is from a Google memo about extra features of the phone. With allowances for promotional lingo, some useful info, FWIW:<br /><br /><u>"Some Cool 
Tips and Tricks(some documented some not)</u><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></span>

<div>

<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Press
     and hold the search button (the magnifying glass in the lower right
 corner)
     to activate voice search. &nbsp;If you want to call someone, say
     "call" and the person's name.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Touch
     and hold the dots on the bottom left and right of your homescreen 
to see
     all five homescreens at a glance. &nbsp;Tap on a screen to jump there.
     &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Your
     photo gallery can automatically synch with your Picasa web album. 
&nbsp;Go
     to settings, select accounts, then select your gmail account and 
click on
     sync Picasa web albums. &nbsp;Now when you go to the photo gallery 
you'll
     see your Picasa album. &nbsp;Also, if you take a picture you like with 
the
     phone, it's easy to share it via email or upload it to Picasa or 
Facebook.
     &nbsp;Just click on the menu button and select share.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Get
     minute-by-minute weather forecasts with the Weather widget. &nbsp;Launch
     the weather app and click the "information (i)" button in the
     top right hand corner. &nbsp;Drag your finger left-and-right across the
     temperature and humidity graph to see the weather forecast updated
     minute-by-minute.&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Touch
     a contact's image or status bubble and you'll get what's called the
 Quick
     Contacts menu. &nbsp;From there you can choose how you'd like to 
interact
     with that person, no matter what application you're currently 
using.&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Quickly
     access recently used applications by touching and holding the Home
     button.&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Dictate
     into any text field by tapping on the compose box and then on the
     microphone icon next to the space bar. &nbsp;This brings up the
     "voice keyboard", which is available anywhere you want to enter
     text such as searching or composing an email or text. &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Navigate
     is a feature within Maps that uses your phone's GPS capability to 
direct
     you to your destination. &nbsp;Open maps, search for your destination, 
tap
     on it, and select navigate. &nbsp;The app will tell you step-by-step
     directions to get there.&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Navigate
     also works with voice search right from the home screen. &nbsp;Hold down
     the search button until it invites you to speak now. &nbsp;Then say
     "navigate to ..." and your destination. &nbsp;This also works
     with category search: try "navigate to pizza."</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span>While
     on Maps, zoom in or zoom out with our new pinch-to-zoom 
functionality. You
     can also pinch-to-zoom in the browser and when viewing photos in 
the
     Gallery.</span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span><br /></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u><span>"Applications</span></u><span><br />
<br />
First, a few from Google:</span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Listen&nbsp;</span></i><span>- All your 
favorite podcasts
     (including "This Week in Google"). &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Sky
     Map</span></i><span>&nbsp;- Hold
     it up to the sky and it shows you what constellations you are 
looking at. [JF note: this is great]<br /></span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Translate&nbsp;</span></i><span>- A Rosetta 
stone in your pocket.
     &nbsp;Input a phrase in any one of 51 languages, and the app will
     translate into your language of choice. [This too.]<br /></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><i><span style="color: windowtext;">My Tracks</span></i><span style="color: windowtext;">&nbsp;- Tracks your route and uploads to Maps or Google
     Docs. &nbsp;Great for training. Save your maps and share with your
     friends!</span><span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><i><span style="color: windowtext;">Google Earth</span></i><i><span>
     </span></i><span>- </span><span style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: windowtext; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">the
     fastest mobile version of Earth looks great on the high-resolution 
Nexus
     One screen.</span><span></span></li></ul>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal">"<span>And a few
from Android developers:</span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>FlightTrack
     Pro</span></i><span>&nbsp;- Get
     flight status and gate info and live flight tracker maps. 
Integrated with
     Tripit to pull your itineraries and automatically populate flight 
information.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Twidroid
     Pro</span></i><span>&nbsp;- A
     full-featured Twitter application that can also run as a widget on 
the
     home screen (only Android can do this). &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Car
     Locator</span></i><span> with
     Bluetooth plugin&nbsp;-&nbsp;Innovative use of GPS and Bluetooth
     capabilities on Android phones to&nbsp;automatically save your parking
     location when your phone unpairs from your car. &nbsp;The app uses 
Google
     Maps to help you navigate back to your car, and can also send your 
saved
     location to another phone.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Trapster
     </span></i><span>-&nbsp;Trapster&nbsp;runs
     in the background and lets you know of police speed traps and 
stoplight
     cameras (as reported by other users) with a spoken warning. &nbsp;Great
     for the speedy driver, but be safe! [Not yet tried this, but...]<br /></span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>StarField
     3D Live Wallpaper</span></i><span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;A
     simple but stunning 3D starfield Live Wallpaper.&nbsp; Double-tap to
     engage warp engines!</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>TV.com&nbsp;</span></i><span>- Videos and 
full episodes from
     CBS, The CW, CNET, ET, Show-time, CBS News, CBS Sports and much 
more!</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Plink&nbsp;</span></i><span>- Take a picture 
and find out
     information about the piece of art you are viewing. Also lets you 
browse
     by timeline, movement or gallery within Plink's database which 
currently
     knows of tens of thousands of famous paintings. When you find a 
painting
     you like, discuss or share it with your friends, or order a print 
to hang
     on your wall.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Aloqa&nbsp;</span></i><span>- Runs in the 
background and
     gives you live recommendations for what to do around you based on 
your
     current location and preferences. Available for&nbsp;the US, Austria,
     Canada, Germany, UK, and Hong Kong.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Where&nbsp;</span></i><span>and&nbsp;<i>Open Table</i>&nbsp;-

     Where helps you find restaurants, movies, and gas stations (and 
prices)
     around you. &nbsp;If you find a restaurant you like, you can go straight
     from Where to Open Table to make a reservation.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>SportsTap</span></i><span>&nbsp;- Access 
sports scores,
     news, photos, schedules, leaders, etc. from just about any league 
you can
     think of. Keep track of your favorite teams by placing the 
SportsTap
     widget on your Android home screen.&nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Speed
     Forge 3D</span></i><span>&nbsp;-
     Cool racing game with great 3D graphics, with 
accelerometer-controlled
     gameplay.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Shoot
     U!&nbsp;</span></i><span>-&nbsp;Hand-drawing
     style shooting game with amazing physics:&nbsp;your hand drawings come 
to
     life with&nbsp;bridges, springs, joints, and various
     mechanics.&nbsp;&nbsp;Customize your own "cannon" and compete
     for your global ranking.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>ToonWarz&nbsp;</span></i><span>- A 3D action 
"first person
     shooter" where you take control of an army on a death-defying 
mission
     behind enemy lines. &nbsp;Features both single player missions and
     real-time multi-player "death matches", and now supports
     multi-touch (aka pinch to zoom). &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Tower
     Raiders</span></i><span>&nbsp;-
     An addictive strategic defense game that many users are raving 
about.</span> [Oh sure]<br /></li><li class="MsoNormal"><i><span>Gem
     Miner: Dig Deeper</span></i><span>&nbsp;-
     Explore a huge mine to find ores, metals, and gems and make a
     fortune!&nbsp;</span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><u>"<span>Accessories</span></u><span></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Vendors are
starting to offer a variety of accessories for the Nexus One. &nbsp;Here are
some of them:</span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal"><span>Google:
     &nbsp;Go to&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com/phone" target="_blank">google.com/phone</a>&nbsp;and

     click on Get Phone. &nbsp;That's where you'll find our&nbsp;desktop dock.
     &nbsp;While the phone is charging in the dock it shows local time and
     gives you quick access to weather, alarm settings, photo 
slideshows, and
     music. &nbsp;There's also a jack for connecting to your stereo. &nbsp;Coming
     soon:&nbsp;spare batteries&nbsp;(the Nexus One has removable batteries!),
     and a&nbsp;car docking station. &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.gelaskins.com/catalog.php?DeviceID=83&amp;CategoryID=56" target="_blank">GelaSkins Mobile Art</a>:&nbsp; These are all very
     stylish&nbsp;skins&nbsp;and of high quality, although those of us who have
     tried GelaSkins have preferred to skin just the back of the phone 
and to
     leave the front of the Nexus One skinless. &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.skinit.com/landing_page.php?id=NexusOne&amp;affiliate=adw1&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=nexus%20one%20case&amp;utm_content=%7BK_CREATIVE_HEADLINE%7D&amp;utm_campaign=Google&amp;gclid=CKn1leac5J8CFRkragodQUdCWw" target="_blank">Skinit</a>:&nbsp; For a wider variety of&nbsp;skins,
     including professional and college sports team themes.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.accessorygeeks.com/google-nexus-one-accessories.html" target="_blank">Accessory Geeks</a>,<a href="http://www.handhelditems.com/cell-phone-accessories-google-nexus-accessories-c-3524_5132_7608.html" target="_blank">&nbsp;Handheld Items</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techiewarehouse.com/category_s/1125.htm" target="_blank">Techie
     Warehouse</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techiewarehouse.com/category_s/1125.htm" target="_blank">CheapNexusOne</a>:
     Try the&nbsp;crystal silicone case&nbsp;which is offered by several
     vendors, not the rubber ones (the quality doesn't match that of the
     phone). &nbsp;Chargers&nbsp;are also available from these merchants, but
     be careful to choose a micro-USB charger. &nbsp;If you need to use the
     phone on your next dive, try the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.googlenexusoneaccessories.com/otterbox-waterproof-case-3046.html" target="_blank">waterproof box</a>.</span> </li><li class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.seidioonline.com/category-s/4025.htm" target="_blank">Seidio</a>:&nbsp;

     For more traditional cell phone&nbsp;holsters and leather cases. Seidio
     carries a <a href="http://www.seidioonline.com/product-p/basi16hnx1.htm" target="_blank">spare&nbsp;battery</a>&nbsp;(which isn't available from
     Google yet). &nbsp;It also just started shipping a battery which it 
claims
     has double the life of the standard battery, but this requires a 
different
     back on the phone which makes it much bulkier. &nbsp;We haven't tested 
the
     extended life battery yet. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.expansys-usa.com/d.aspx?i=173933" target="_blank">Expansys-usa.com</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.wallmart.com/ip/Dane-elec-8GB-Micro-SD-Card-W-SD-Adapter/11085453" target="_blank">Walmart.com</a>&nbsp;<wbr>or&nbsp;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/SanDisk-Flash-memory-Class-microSDHC/dp/B001L1H0SC/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=electronics&amp;qid=1266028206&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank">Amazon.com</a>:&nbsp; Good options for
     larger&nbsp;micro-SD flash cards. &nbsp;The Nexus One comes with a 4GB
     card, but you can buy 8GB or 16GB cards for more storage for your 
photos
     and videos. &nbsp;We expect 32GB micro-SD cards to be broadly available 
in
     the market soon. <br /></span></li></ul>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/omnibus_mid-week_techupdate_1.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/omnibus_mid-week_techupdate_1.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,25 Feb 2010 04:45:39 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title>FDL / JF</title>
         <description><![CDATA[For the record, this afternoon I was on a live 90-minute Book Salon session on Firedoglake.com.&nbsp; Transcript of 100-odd comments is <a href="http://firedoglake.com/2010/02/24/fdl-welcomes-james-fallows-how-america-can-rise-again">here</a>. Topics included Ralph Nader, Senate reform, my "<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">going to hell</a>" article, the desirability of a new American revolution, and the fact that many FDL denizens were not sold on my premises or conclusion in that article. ]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/fdl_jf.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/fdl_jf.php</guid>
        
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Atlantic Monthly</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed,24 Feb 2010 22:36:47 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>The hops wars, in three parts</title>
         <description><![CDATA[1) Following this <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/beer_updates_from_all_over.php">recent confession</a> that, contrary to all expectations and previous <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2007/09/question_for_the_ages_from_the.php">life experience</a>, I had come across a beer that was <font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b>too</b></font> hoppy for my taste, this note from reader Richard Hershberger puts it in perspective:<br /><blockquote>"I realized a year or two ago where the race for
 the hoppiest was leading. &nbsp;We seem to have settled into a 
characteristic American microbrew style being an IPA with huge amounts 
of hops. &nbsp;I like a hoppy brew as much as the next guy, but frankly, this
 is getting boring. &nbsp;Where I used to browse the microbrew cases like a 
kid in a candy store, now I spend my time looking for something more 
interesting than yet another IPA with excessive hops for the sake of 
excessive hops."<br /></blockquote>2) On the other hand, beer in South Korea, like beer throughout Asia, is still completely safe from anything remotely resembling an "excessive hops" menace. Even the nation's pride, OB, is part of the <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2007/09/question_for_the_ages_from_the.php">watery, blah tradition</a> of Asian beers as a whole. Thus I was grateful for another reader's mention of a <a href="http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2914922">microbrewery in Seoul</a> that is waging a brave campaign to introduce hops, malt, color, and taste to the nation's pallid beer offerings. Part of the lineup from this brewpub, Platinum, (via article by Andrew Siddons) shown below.<br /><br /><img alt="KoreaBeer.jpg" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/KoreaBeer.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" width="500" height="158" /><br /> <a href="http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2914922" target="_blank"></a><br />My own beer discovery in Seoul recalled <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/10/i_will_always_find_this_intere.php">here</a>.<br /><br />3) Finally, a new approach to the hops question, from a reader in the Midwest:<br /><blockquote>"If you like <span class="il">hops</span>, and happen to find yourself in
 Ft.
Collins, CO, I had an American Pale Ale at the bar at <a href="http://www.coopersmithspub.com/">Coopersmiths</a> 
where
they actually put a little tea <span class="il">bag</span> of <span class="il">hops</span> in the glass.&nbsp; Was pretty good.
&nbsp;(Like all their beers.)"<br /><br /></blockquote><br /><img alt="beer_hd.gif" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/beer_hd.gif" class="mt-image-left" style="margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt; float: left;" width="120" height="168" /><br />3A) Bonus hop item: I would be remiss to end a hop dispatch without an admiring mention of the wonderful local (to DC) Hop Devil Ale, from the <a href="http://www.victorybeer.com/beers.aspx">Victory Brewing Company</a> of Downingtown, Pa. Lots of hops and body -- but abundant rather than excessive. Some day I will get to their <a href="http://www.victorybeer.com/brewery.aspx">brewery</a>.<br /><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/the_hops_wars.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/the_hops_wars.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Beer</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed,24 Feb 2010 14:28:51 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>More on OPR, Margolis, selective morality, and drones</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Following <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/when_you_are_done_reading_this.php">this</a> and <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/on_opr_cheney_and_hiroshima.php">this</a> previous posts:<br /><br /><p class="MsoNormal">1) <b>Searchable PDFs</b>. The huge PDF versions of the <a href="http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/OPRFinalReport090729.pdf">Office of Professional Responsibility report</a> condemning John Yoo and Jay Bybee, and David Margolis' <a href="http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/DAGMargolisMemo100105.pdf">memo</a> overruling the OPR recommendations, had the disadvantage of being image files only. You couldn't search by keyword -- for instance, "organ failure." Searchable versions of both of these reports, along with many other torture-memo-related documents, are now available <a href="http://public.me.com/seanburns">here</a>. These allow you to determine quickly that discussion of the Yoo/Bybee "organ failure" standard (for what constitutes torture) occurs at 14 points in the OPR report. Thanks to reader MC for the tip, and to the creator of the searchable-PDF site, who is a commenter at Marcy Wheeler's ongoing <a href="http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/">discussion</a> of OPR and related info. <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> 2) <b>What Margolis said</b>. A reader writes:<br /><blockquote>"I disagree with your reading of the Margolis memo. &nbsp;It's true that he argues that the period after 9/11 was a different time, and that normal standards about caution might therefore not apply. &nbsp;But that is far from his main point. &nbsp;Rather, his point is that the OPR report doesn't even *have* a consistent standard---the very rule under which it finds Yoo and Bybee guilty of misconduct requires them to have intentionally or recklessly violated a known, unambiguous obligation or standard, and OPR never quite manages to identify such a standard, let alone to defend it.<br /><br />
"In fact, in the original drafts which OPR was prepared to release to the public in early 2009, the report failed to even mention the office's own analytical framework for professional misconduct. &nbsp;It tacked on that analysis after criticisms from Yoo and Bybee themselves, without changing the conclusions, giving a disturbing impression of exactly the practice the report argues Yoo and Bybee engaged in: fitting the arguments to the conclusion rather than vice versa. &nbsp;This is not the performance that those of us were looking for who had hoped for some professional consequence to fall upon at least a few of those who squandered our nation's moral standing and made our leaders liars when they declare before the world that America does not torture." </blockquote><p class="MsoNormal">I agree with this reader that the "no established standards" argument was an important part of Margolis' case. But on re-reading the (searchable!) version of the memo, I'm still struck by the same thing I originally mentioned: how much of his analysis depends on the political/cultural assessment that in the months after 9/11, normal standards of judgment were suspended. Read and decide for yourself.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>3) <b>Selective morality: what about the drones? </b>A reader with a military background writes:<br /><blockquote>"I have not read the OPR report and will not argue 
with your
conclusions.&nbsp; But I do find disconcerting and disconnected this outrage
with torture and the quiet and evidently total acceptance of drone 
attacks in
non combatant areas that result in civilian deaths.&nbsp; As set forth by 
Jane
Mayer in The New Yorker and a few articles by others, it appears 
indisputable such
drone attacks have killed over 500 civilians including women and
children.&nbsp; All attacks were cleared by a lawyer. Should the judgment of
these lawyers be held accountable?&nbsp; Evidently not, since these attacks 
are
applauded as a great success and heralded by the Obama Administration.<br /><br />"As onerous as torture is, the tactics of drone 
attacks
killing civilians in non combatant areas and the bombing of Hiroshima 
seem to have
more in common than a comparison of torture to Hiroshima.<br /><br />"I find this acceptance of the drone civilian deaths
 quietly accepted
while a mistake by a 19 year old soldier in attacking a compound where 
he believes
there to be an enemy is subject to a court martial as well as roundly 
condemned
to be confounding."<br /></blockquote>My first reaction is: the drone attacks, with attendant death of innocents, are part of the "normal" moral calculus and compromise of war. "Just war" theory recognizes that often war's objective* is to kill leaders or soldiers of the other side, and that inevitably this has meant death and suffering for civilians as well. That is why I described the A-bomb question as an extreme case of the moral-war debate: because so many non-combatants were so deliberately killed. The drone attacks are thus a new instance of a familiar tragic dilemma and debate. Torture is something else, which is why it has been condemned even by societies that recognize the morality of certain kinds of war. Still, I agree, the drones deserve more debate than they've been getting. <br />___<br /><br />* Of course, a war's real "objective" is advancing your side's interests and forcing the other side to capitulate. Achieving that goal without fighting is the best kind of war, as theorists from Sun Tzu onward have pointed out.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/more_on_opr_margolis_sel.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Terrorism/Security</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Tue,23 Feb 2010 22:40:54 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>More on OPR, Hiroshima, and Dick Cheney</title>
         <description><![CDATA[In response to <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/when_you_are_done_reading_this.php">this post</a>, arguing that the Office of Professional Responsibility report on the "torture memos" is comparable to John Hersey's <i>Hiroshima</i> in making the public confront what was done in its name, a reader who is an academic historian writes:<br /><blockquote>"One can only hope that the OPR report makes the same splash that 
Hersey's <i>Hiroshima </i>did, &nbsp;and that like <i>Hiroshima (</i>which 
wasn't published in Japan until 1949, but sold very well once the U.S. 
authorities permitted its release)&nbsp;it eventually gets read in places 
which were the targets of U.S. policy. &nbsp; That said, &nbsp;it might also be 
worth noting that <i>Hiroshima'</i>s reception in the U.S. &nbsp;has a 
complicated legacy.&nbsp;Yes, the book confronted the U.S. public with 
unforgettable imagery of the devastation and human suffering caused by 
the atomic bombs, and perhaps for the first time forced readers in the 
U.S. to consider the Japanese victims as people not unlike themselves. 
&nbsp;Hersey's choice of middle-class, well-educated Japanese as 
representatives of the larger public helped in this regard; that so many
 of the victims in his book were Christian was also a factor. &nbsp;In other 
words,&nbsp;<i>Hiroshima</i>'s effectiveness at provoking&nbsp;sympathy for the 
Japanese victims of the bombs was in part a function of its ability to 
also make&nbsp;Americans think of themselves as potential victims. &nbsp;I wonder 
if readers of the OPR report will be able to make that leap from the 
suffering inflicted on the victims of Bybee and Yoo to their own 
circumstances. <br /><br />"Second, Hersey's piece 
almost certainly helped provoke Stimson's February 1947 <i>Harper's </i>article,
 "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb." Concerned about the growing 
public sentiment in opposition to atomic weapons in general, if not to 
their use against the inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, &nbsp;Stimson 
was persuaded to help construct what would appear to be a definitive, 
insider's account of the decision-making process leading up to the 
bombings. &nbsp; His description of the decision to use the weapons as having
 been weighed against the estimated cost of an invasion, and his 
portrayal of the decision-making process itself as deliberate, &nbsp;careful 
and morally upright, had the desired effect. It would be more than a 
decade before that narrative was effectively challenged, and historians 
continue to struggle against the the argument that the bombs saved a 
"million American lives." <br /><br />"While I don't see 
Margolis as comparable to Stimson - who knew that the decision-making 
process he described was a fiction - I do wonder which narrative will 
emerge out of these early histories of the dark Bush years. &nbsp;Will it be 
one which closes the door on continued engagement with the costs of 
torture, or one which treats such engagement as without merit?"</blockquote><div>On a related point about the torture memos, but also with a Hiroshima angle, reader Zach Hansel writes:<br /></div><blockquote>"You wrote about "the Dick Cheney view, the 24  view, which equates the torture memos with Abraham Lincoln's imposition of martial law."<br /><br />"Dick Cheney is not merely arguing to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, but is also arguing to torture people held under that standard, and he's advocating it whether or not there's an imminent threat of attack.  Lincoln was shot down by the Court when he held would-be saboteurs in Indiana in 1864 because Indiana was not facing an immediate threat.  The Court found martial law illegal in Hawaii in 1944 because the state was not under an immediate threat of attack.<br /><br />"I think both of those examples are fairly analogous to the threat 
posed by terrorism today.  There was certainly the chance of a surprise 
attack against Hawaii at that time or sabotage in either Indiana or 
Hawaii at either time.  There's a chance that a terrorist affiliated 
with a terrorist suspect in our custody can attack at any time, 
anywhere.

<br /><br />"So, Cheney's matching Lincoln and going further than Lincoln in
 
two ways... Cheney's position is equivalent to saying that, since 
Hiroshima 
was necessary, <b>the atom bomb should be our first resort in any 
international conflict." [</b>My emphasis]<br /></blockquote>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/on_opr_cheney_and_hiroshima.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Terrorism/Security</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,22 Feb 2010 11:16:13 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>The OPR report: this era&apos;s &apos;Hiroshima&apos;</title>
         <description><![CDATA[(Title of this item changed from previous soft-sell approach.) <br /><br />When you are done reading this month's issue of the Atlantic -- and, as <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/from_this_months_atlantic.php">previously instructed</a>, you should start with <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201003/jobless-america-future">this article</a> by Don Peck; then read Bruce Falconer's incredible and <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201003/dignitas-assisted-suicide">riveting profile</a> of a "Dr. Death" in Switzerland; and then read all the rest of the great offerings:<br /><br />After that, please read the full Office of Professional Responsibility report on the "torture memo" misconduct of Jay Bybee, now a Federal appeals court judge; and John Yoo, now a tenured professor at the UC Berkeley law school. The report is available as a 10MB, 289-page PDF download <a href="http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/OPRFinalReport090729.pdf">here</a>. Seriously, this is a document that informed Americans should be familiar with, as a basis for any future discussion about the costs and consequences of a "global war on terror" and about the maintenance of American "values" in the world. <br /><br />Through American history, there have been episodes of brutality and abuse that, in hindsight, span a very wide range of moral acceptability. There is no way to "understand" lynchings that makes them other than abominations. But -- to use the extreme case -- America's use of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki will always be the subject of first-order moral debate, about whether any "larger good" (forcing an end to the war) could justify the immediate suffering, the decades-long aftereffects, and the crossing of the "first use" frontier that this decision represented. <br /><br />My point now is not to go through the A-bomb debate. It is to say that anyone who is serious in endorsing the A-bomb decision has to have fully faced the consequences. This is why John Hersey's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima_%28book%29">Hiroshima</a> was requisite basic knowledge for anyone arguing for or against the use of the bomb. The OPR report is essentially<b> </b><i>t</i><i>his era's <u>Hiroshima</u></i>. As Hersey's book does, it makes us confront what was done in our name -- "our" meaning the citizens of the United States.<br /><br />If you want to argue that "whatever" happened in the "war on terror" was necessary because of the magnitude and novelty of the threat, then you had better be willing to face what the "whatever" entailed. Which is what this report brings out. And if you believe -- as I do, and have argued through the years -- that what happened included excessive, abusive, lawless, immoral, and self-defeating acts done wrongly in the name of American "security," then this is a basic text as well.<br /><br />To conclude the logical sequence, if not to resolve this issue (which will be debated past the time any of us are around), you should then read the recent memo by David Margolis, of the Justice Department, overruling the OPR's recommendation that Yoo and Bybee should be punished further. It is available as a 69-page PDF <a href="http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/DAGMargolisMemo100105.pdf">here</a>. Margolis is a widely-esteemed voice of probity and professional excellence inside the Department. What is most striking to me as a lay reader is how much of his argument rests not on strictly legal judgments but rather on a historical/political assertion. <br /><br />The assertion is that in the immediate aftermath of 9/11, anxiety was so high, fears were so great, and standards of all sorts were so clearly in abeyance, that normal rules about prudence and arm's-length deliberation cannot fairly be applied in retrospect. Ie, "you had to be there." Perhaps. (And, of course, we all were there.) In normal life we recognize the concept of decisions made in the heat of the moment, under time pressure, and without complete info. But it is worth noting that the central "torture memos" were from mid-summer 2002, nine months after the initial attacks -- by people whose job was supposed to be providing beyond heat-of-the-moment counsel.<br /><br />The "torture years" are now an indelible part of our history. The names Bybee and Yoo will always be associated with these policies. Whether you view them as patriots willing to do the dirty work of defending the nation -- the Dick Cheney view, the <i>24</i> view, which equates the torture memos with Abraham Lincoln's imposition of martial law -- or view them as damaging America's moral standing in ways that will take years to repair (my view), you owe it to yourself to read these original documents. I tried to make this point in more halting real-time fashion yesterday <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123928726">in a talk</a> with Guy Raz on NPR. <br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/when_you_are_done_reading_this.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Law</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Terrorism/Security</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,21 Feb 2010 19:55:58 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>This is churlish of me, but....</title>
         <description><![CDATA[... it's an opportunity to mention one of my favorite parts of The Internet.<br /><br />A reader wrote a while back asking where he might find a full copy of my 1987 Atlantic article about the Philippines, called "A Damaged Culture." It was extremely controversial in the Philippines for a long time, so even though it was from the magazine's pre-internet era I thought it was worth putting the text on line -- and did so a couple of years ago, <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/1987/11/a_damaged_culture_a_new_philip.php">here</a>.<br /><br />I thanked him for his interest and sent him the link. But I at least thought of directing him to this site: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/yfthl99">http://tinyurl.com/yfthl99</a>. <br /><br />Spoiler alert: if you already know everything about "Let me Google that for you," no need to click. Otherwise, worth checking out.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/this_is_churlish_of_me_but.php</link>
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         <pubDate>Sun,21 Feb 2010 16:54:08 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Let me say again: Good for Evan Bayh</title>
         <description><![CDATA[In one previous entry, <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/evan_bayh_why_the_no-class_mov.php">I urged</a> Evan Bayh to use his lame-duck Senate seat through the rest of the year as a giant megaphone to talk about <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">what's wrong</a> with the place; and then <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/you_can_do_it_sen_bayh.php">congratulated him</a> on his <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/35442554">first clear step</a> in that direction.<br /><br />I will confess that most of the reader messages I received boiled down to: "Don't get your hopes up, he has never rocked the boat." OK. But in keeping with the "today is the first day of the rest of your political life" philosophy, I'm going to judge by the evidence as long as it's positive. Now we have another encouraging step from Bayh. He has a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/21/opinion/21bayh.html">prominent op-ed</a> in tomorrow's NYT talking about the dysfunctional Senate in general and making detailed recommendations about the filibuster in particular. For instance:<br /><blockquote><p>"[T] Senate should reform a practice increasingly abused 
by both parties, the filibuster. Historically, the filibuster was 
employed to ensure that momentous issues receive a full and fair 
hearing. Instead, it has come to serve the exact opposite purpose -- to 
prevent the Senate from even conducting routine business.</p><p>"Last 
fall, the Senate had to overcome two successive filibusters to pass a 
bill to provide millions of Americans with extended unemployment 
insurance. There was no opposition to the bill; it passed on a 98-0 
vote. But some senators saw political advantage in drawing out debate, 
thus preventing the Senate from addressing other pressing matters....<br /></p><p>"[F]ilibusters 
should require 35 senators to sign a public petition and make a 
commitment to continually debate an issue in reality, not just in 
theory. Those who obstruct the Senate should pay a price in public 
notoriety and physical exhaustion. That would lead to a significant 
decline in frivolous filibusters."<br /></p></blockquote>It's worth reading <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/21/opinion/21bayh.html">the whole thing </a>-- and, more importantly, rewarding and encouraging politicians who decide to head in this direction. Keep going, Sen. Bayh! Visual inspiration* to keep in mind:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/mr-smith-goes-to-washington-21762.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/mr-smith-goes-to-washington-21762.php','popup','width=460,height=345,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/mr-smith-goes-to-washington-thumb-300x225-21762.jpg" alt="mr-smith-goes-to-washington.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="225" width="300" /></a><br />_____<br />* Yes, I realize that the drama of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington">Mr. Smith</a> turns on Jimmy Stewart's character carrying out a marathon "real" filibuster. But the larger point of the movie was a challenge to coziness and corruption in the Senate, a message that lives through the years.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/let_me_say_again_good_for_evan.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Filibuster</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,21 Feb 2010 02:57:38 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Beer updates from all over (updated)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[1) <i>From a recent trip to Ohio</i>, a beer whose cheeky name I really admire&nbsp; -- not to mention really admiring its hoppy taste. Here it is: Burning River Pale Ale, from <a href="http://www.greatlakesbrewing.com/beerProfile.php?beer_id=00000002">Great Lakes Brewing Co</a>.<br /><br /><img alt="BurningRiver_BottleGlass.jpg" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/BurningRiver_BottleGlass.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="500" width="265" /><br /> <div><br /><br />OK, I realize that Kids Today might not recognize the puckish elegance of calling a Cleveland-brewed beer "Burning River." Details <a href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1642">here</a>. Dennis Kucinich would be able to explain.&nbsp; (<b>UPDATE</b>: I am remiss in not having mentioned Randy Newman's famous song on the same theme, "<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SKGIwsXuA0">Burn On</a>," his tribute to the mighty Cuyahoga.)<br /><br />The picture above is from the web site. Below, the beer last week <i>in situ</i> at a Holiday Inn near Dayton:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8378-thumb-650x866-21954-21955.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8378-thumb-650x866-21954-21955.php','popup','width=650,height=866,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8378-thumb-650x866-21954-thumb-275x366-21955.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8378.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="366" width="275" /></a><br /><br />2)<i> From a recent trip to Northern California</i>, the solution to a "dividing by zero" paradox in the beer world. In math a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero">dividing-by-zero</a> problem is, of course, one that is unsolvable by definition. In the beer world, I have always thought the counterpart would be the concept of "adding too many hops." Skimping on hops? The bane of <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2007/09/question_for_the_ages_from_the.php">cheap, weak lagers</a> the world round. Throwing hops in by the ton? The more the better! You couldn't possibly use too much.<br /><br />But I have now found the exception: <a href="http://www.moylans.com/pages/brewery/beers.htm">Hopsickle Imperial Ale</a>, from Moylan's brewery of Novato, in Marin County. <a href="http://beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/870/25259">Very good</a>, and "Triple Hoppy" as the label says. But... for the first time in my life, the following words entered my brain: "You know, this might be <i>too</i> bitter." Next, let me at those math problems.<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8336-thumb-600x800-21950-21951.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8336-thumb-600x800-21950-21951.php','popup','width=600,height=800,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8336-thumb-600x800-21950-thumb-275x366-21951.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8336.JPG" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="366" width="275" /></a><br /></div><div><br />3) <i>From a recent trip to Southern California</i>, welcome news that the <a href="http://www.hangar24brewery.com/">Hangar 24 Brewery</a> has gone from a shoestring startup to a big recession-defying success. Two years ago, <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/03/i_was_born_too_soon_part_93482.php">I learned in</a> faroff China about my ideal fantasy business: a craft brewery, at a small airport! And in my hometown to boot. On several visits since then I've seen it <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/04/two_airplanerelated_items.php">expand</a>. Now -- you can hardly get into the place.<br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8384-thumb-900x675-21958-21959.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8384-thumb-900x675-21958-21959.php','popup','width=900,height=675,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8384-thumb-900x675-21958-thumb-550x412-21959.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8384.JPG" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="412" width="550" /></a><br /><br /></div><div><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8391-thumb-600x800-21962-21963.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8391-thumb-600x800-21962-21963.php','popup','width=600,height=800,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8391-thumb-600x800-21962-thumb-275x366-21963.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8391.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="366" width="275" /></a></div><br />Branded capital goods for a little startup:<br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8392-thumb-1000x750-21966-21967.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8392-thumb-1000x750-21966-21967.php','popup','width=1000,height=750,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8392-thumb-1000x750-21966-thumb-400x300-21967.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8392.JPG" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="300" width="400" /></a><br /><br />I take my good news where it's available, which often tends to be in the microbrew realm.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/beer_updates_from_all_over.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Beer</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,21 Feb 2010 02:00:40 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Bad week in small-plane news</title>
         <description><![CDATA[A crash in East Palo Alto <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/02/17/BA391C32O5.DTL">two days ago</a> after an early morning take-off apparently in fog, killing three employees of the Tesla electric-car company; the notorious suicide/murder/terror crash in Austin yesterday; a landing in the wee hours <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2010/02/allegedly-stolen-airplane-makes-unauthorized-landing-at-lax.html">this morning</a> at LAX by a 23-year old student pilot who stole a Cirrus SR-22 airplane and flew it erratically all over the place. <br /><br />The <a href="http://bbs.feeyo.com/piclist/20081213/200812130943041487.html">stolen plane</a>, Cirrus N443CP*, in happier times:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/443cp-thumb-800x533-21939-21940.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/443cp-thumb-800x533-21939-21940.php','popup','width=800,height=533,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/443cp-thumb-800x533-21939-thumb-550x366-21940.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for 443cp.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="366" width="550" /></a><br /><br />These are completely different situations -- weather-related accident; psychopathic crime; extremely reckless joyride/misconduct putting the joyrider himself at dire risk, respectively -- but they are sure to be linked in news stories by the rote/reflexive "this comes one day after an incident in which..." faux-logical connector.** There is nothing more to say about the Palo Alto crash than condolences to all affected. More tomorrow, when I am again at a computer, on the "security" and "terrorism" implications of the other two cases. <br />___<br />* Why are Cirruses often in the news? Over the past ten years, they have become the biggest-selling model of small single-engine piston plane in the world. Something like 5,000 of them are now in operation, so if there is news about small airplanes, it often is news about a Cirrus.<br /><br />** I made that sentence up, but sure enough, here is what the LA Times <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2010/02/allegedly-stolen-airplane-makes-unauthorized-landing-at-lax.html">story</a> says about the LAX case: "The incident comes one day after a 53-year-old pilot, who had been 
battling the Internal Revenue Service for decades, plowed his 
single-engine Piper Cherokee into a Texas building housing IRS offices, 
killing at least one worker. " <br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/bad_week_in_small-plane_news.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Aviation</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sat,20 Feb 2010 03:34:17 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Going to hell #7: a different way to choose the Congress</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Previously <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/going_to_hell/">here</a>;
 "going to hell" article <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">here</a>. Many correspondents have argued, as I did in my original article, that something basic in the structure of government has made it hard or impossible for national officials to concentrate on real national problems. (As opposed to score-settling, posturing, fund-raising, and so on.)<br /><br />Sol Erdman, of the non-partisan <a href="http://www.genuinerepresentation.org/content/about-ccd">Center for Collaborate Democracy</a>, and his colleague <a href="http://www.lawrencesusskind.com/content/biography/index.html">Lawrence Susskind</a> of MIT, wrote in with a proposal to change the nature of Congress by changing the way Congressmen are elected. Before you ask: they argue that the changes they propose would not require a Constitutional Amendment, and therefore are in the realm of "things that could actually be done."<br /><br />Their whole paper is now online as a PDF <a href="http://www.genuinerepresentation.org/content/fix-americas-broken-government">here</a>. It is long but worth reading. A few representative quotes:<br /><b><br />What's wrong with Congress now (may sound familiar, but stay tuned...)</b><br /><blockquote>"U.S. elections are organized in such
 a way that each lawmaker gets powerful incentives to act against the 
public interest. To begin with, a typical member of Congress can win 
reelection just by convincing a majority of his or her district's voters
 that the other party is more untrustworthy, incompetent or corrupt 
than his own. And any politician knows how to make that case in graphic 
terms that voters can easily grasp.<br /><br />"Voters today have equally perverse incentives. That is, in each congressional district, every voter -- every young single, middle- aged parent, senior citizen, truck driver, teacher, salesperson, lawyer, business owner, conservative, liberal and moderate -- has to share the same representative. These diverse groups of district residents have distinct -- often opposing -- needs, values and political beliefs.... So, if a member of Congress advocates a detailed solution to a 
controversial issue, several large blocs of voters in his or her 
district are likely to oppose his stand, perhaps even enough to want to 
throw him out of office. The typical lawmaker therefore avoids proposing
 real solutions to the most controversial issues.<b><br /></b></blockquote><b>The behavior current incentives reward:</b><br /><blockquote>"The members of 
Congress have found that there are far safer ways to stay in office [than dealing with the nation's real problems]. The
 safest tactics include:<br /><br />"1) Reducing hard issues to simple slogans.<br />"2)
 Passing measures that seem to address major problems but which put off 
the hard decisions into the future.<br />"3) Blaming the country's direst 
problems on the other political party.<br /><br />"These strategies succeed so 
often because of how congressional elections are organized today. 
Typically, one Republican competes against one Democrat for each 
district's House seat. Any lawmaker can therefore stay in office just by
 convincing most voters that the other party is more incompetent than 
his own."<br /></blockquote><b>Could a change in Congressional election procedure be Constitutional?<br /></b><blockquote>"Fortunately, the Constitution doesn't require that members of the 
House represent districts. The Constitution doesn't even mention districts. It lets each state decide how to elect its own Representatives, 
with Congress having the right to supersede the states' decisions."<br /></blockquote>More in their paper, including an elaboration of a new election system they have in mind. Worth checking out.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/going_to_hell_7_a_different_wa.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Going to hell</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sat,20 Feb 2010 01:24:14 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Obama meets the Dalai Lama (updated)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[On the road and changing planes, let me take four minutes on <a href="http://www.boingo.com/">Boingo</a> to refer readers to an <a href="http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2c913216495213d5df646910cba0a0a0">op-ed yesterday </a>by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_A._Cohen">Jerome A. Cohen</a>, who has been involved for decades is the campaign to expand citizen rights and the rule of law in China, in the South China Morning Post. You have to register or subscribe (worth it!) to read the whole thing, but the headline and subhead get the idea across. <br /><br />His article is called "Fight the Good Fight: As China rises, foreigners need to keep protesting against 
cases of injustice on the mainland." It argues that the United States should continue the same contradictory-sounding but strategically sensible policy toward China that it has more or less maintained throughout the past 30 years. This involves looking for areas of cooperation wherever possible -- on financial and business matters, on environmental challenges, on strategic measures like those I discuss at the end of <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201003/china-cyber-war">this article</a>. In general, that means that the United States <i>should treat China as a potential partner</i> unless compelled to do otherwise. <br /><br />But American leaders should also resolutely speak up for values the country is supposed to believe in -- individual liberties, religious tolerance, due process, freedom of expression -- and not be afraid to criticize Chinese policy when these issues are at stake. Thus the Chinese government will complain every time an American president meets the Dalai Lama -- but the United States must continue those meetings in consonance with its own beliefs*, despite the protests, and continue to complain when Chinese dissidents are locked up, as in the <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/12/another_moment_to_note_--_a_ba.php">Liu Xiaobo</a> case. Why make gestures like these? According to Cohen:<br /><blockquote>"Despite the regime's censorship, [such protests] boost the sagging morale of those in mainland China who hope for freedom and due process of law, as the country's beleaguered rights lawyers and activists emphasise [sic -- Cohen is American but the SCMP is in Hong Kong!]. Moreover, they give the world a fuller picture of contemporary China than that provided by the Olympics, the Confucius Institutes that the government has established abroad and its mind- boggling economic accomplishments. China's quest for "soft power" - international influence based on more than military and economic coercion - will always be frustrated as long as there are continuing foreign protests against abuses suffered by dissidents, religious figures, criminal defence lawyers and others.<br /><br />"Finally, if stated with requisite humility, public reaffirmation of the basic human decencies that every government should accord its own citizens as well as foreigners reminds all countries, including the US, of the importance of practising what we preach to China."<br /></blockquote>As is evident from this last line, Cohen is not blind to America's deviations from its own ideals. Anyhow, this is what to think about today's meeting, as I sign off and run to the next plane.<br />__<br />* To be clear, those legitimate American beliefs do not involve support for "splittism," the main Chinese government charge against the Dalai Lama. Rather they involve respect for him as a spiritual leader, a view 100% <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200811/chinese-progress">rejected</a> by the Chinese government but accepted in most of the rest of the world.<br /><br /><b>UPDATE</b>: Jerome Cohen's full essay is available <a href="http://www.usasialaw.org/?p=2867">here</a> in English with links to versions in both simplified and traditional Chinese. Thanks to ESZ.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/obama_meets_the_dalai_lama.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">China</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Tibet</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri,19 Feb 2010 01:09:14 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Going to hell #6: revenge of the Boomers</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Previously <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/going_to_hell/">here</a>; "going to hell" article <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">here</a>. Part of my original pitch was that America's economic, cultural, and intellectual resilience was strong, but that our basic governing institutions were proving to be worse and worse matched to the challenges of these times. Thus: <br /><blockquote>"When Jimmy Carter was running for president in 1976, he said again and 
again that America needed "a government as good as its people." Knowing 
Carter's sometimes acid views on human nature, I thought that was 
actually a sly barb--and that the imperfect American public had generally
 ended up with the government we deserve. But now I take his plea at 
face value. American culture is better than our government. And if we 
can't fix what's broken [in our system of government], we face a replay of what made the months after 
the 9/11 attacks so painful: realizing that it was possible to change 
course and address problems long neglected, and then watching that 
chance slip away."<br /></blockquote>A number of correspondents wrote in to say that this was pandering -- indeed, of the sort I thought Carter was indulging when suggesting to audiences that problems all originate somewhere else, and certainly not with the good, fine American folk. A really honest jeremiad, some of these messages suggest, wouldn't blame some abstract American "system" for our failings; it would tell Americans that they were being so spoiled, ill-informed, short-sighted, and in other ways non-civic that they deserved just the government they/we now have. Here is a sample, which argues that one generation (my own) is the place where the trouble really starts:<br /><blockquote>"I've been reading the proposed structural fixes to our political system 
posted in the blog and have been getting exasperated because I know that
 any proposed structural fix must pass through the same broken political
 system. That's not going to happen, no matter what the fix is.<br /><br />
"The reason it's not going to happen, imho, is because only the smaller 
part of our political problems is the gridlock-enabling senate and other
 governmental institutions. The senate and other institutions have their
 problems, but other generations have made them work, across a spectrum 
of political opinion as wide as the current one. The bigger part of our 
current problems is us, by whom I mean baby boomers like 
myself--currently (I believe) the largest demographic group of voters 
and office holders. <br /></blockquote>



 ]]><![CDATA[<blockquote>
"It's not a new observation that we don't trust each 
other and that our normal modes of political interaction are fighting 
our political enemies and infighting among our allies. We are a 
political fallen generation, acting out the original sins of left wing 
hatred of authority and right wing backlash against civil rights and 
feminism, exhibiting the huge sense of entitlement that comes from being
 the most privileged generation in the history of the world.<br /><br />

"So yes, this is another jeremiad, and yes, the country is on its way to
 
hell politically and may be in hell's outer suburbs now. But I have not 
reached Jeremiah's depth of angry despair because fortunately we boomers
 are on our way to retirement or death. If Barack Obama--technically a 
boomer but apparently immaculately conceived without the boomer 
political stain--is typical of post-boomer politicians, the country may 
steer itself away from hell in time. (Yes, Sarah Palin the empty 
demagogue is even younger than Obama; conservatives catch on later than 
liberals, so there will be a lag on the right wing.) <br /><br />
"My suggestion for 
pulling the country onto a new road as soon as possible is: Don't vote 
for us anymore. That is, don't vote for angry intransigents; vote for 
cheerful realists. No, I don't mean vote for "centrists." As Jim 
Hightower says, there's nothing in the middle of the road but yellow 
stripes and dead armadillos. Vote for people who share your ideals but 
who will actively try to solve problems and will not turn down a deal 
just because they'd have to give something up.<br /><br />

"I realize that most of the people who need this advice right now are 
too
 paranoid to want to follow it and wouldn't read it even if posted 
because the Atlantic is an example of the liberal and/or establishment 
media, so I don't expect us to actually turn away from hell until I am 
elderly or dead. As I said before, tinkering with the institutions can 
only be a thought experiment until the general attitude changes. Maybe 
then institutional changes won't seem so urgent, but I hope the senators
 of the future will get rid of the filibuster anyway."</blockquote>


]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/going_to_hell_6_revenge_of_the.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Going to hell</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,18 Feb 2010 11:54:23 GMT</pubDate>
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