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      <title>James Fallows</title>
      <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2010</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 01:08:27 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>There will always be a San Francisco</title>
         <description><![CDATA[This afternoon, Marina/Cow Hollow area:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8347-thumb-700x933-21497-21498.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8347-thumb-700x933-21497-21498.php','popup','width=700,height=933,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/IMG_8347-thumb-700x933-21497-thumb-440x586-21498.jpg" alt="Thumbnail image for IMG_8347.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="586" width="440" /></a><br /> <div><br /></div><div><br /></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/there_will_always_be_a_san_fra.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/there_will_always_be_a_san_fra.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Life</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,08 Feb 2010 06:08:27 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Update on yesterday&apos;s plane crash news</title>
         <description><![CDATA[As mentioned <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/two_airplane-crash_items_new_a.php">yesterday</a>. <br /><br />About the mid-air collision near Boulder, Colorado, it now appears that the two planes involved -- a Cirrus SR-20, and a Piper Pawnee that was towing a glider -- actually ran into each other. Early reports suggested that the Cirrus had hit the line connecting the Pawnee to the glider. In either case, the Cirrus apparently lost most of one wing. More on this later today.<br /><br />About the exemplary Buffalo News coverage of the Colgan regional airline crash in Buffalo, I had written: "I assume that the Buffalo News, like most newspapers, has all sorts of 
financial problems; therefore it is all the more worth recognizing the 
valuable info that professional reporters produce." A reader who is familiar with the Buffalo News and some better-known regional papers writes:<br /><blockquote>"The Buffalo News is one of the few newspapers of any size not owned by a
 chain. &nbsp;It's owned by Berkshire Hathaway, has been profitable, and 
remains at least relatively profitable (caveat, Warren Buffet has stated
 recently that newspaper ownership may not be rational). &nbsp;It's a very 
decent newspaper, with a much better than average web site, at this 
point, far outshining the N&amp;O [Raleigh News &amp; Observer], something I would have been shocked 
to even think a decade ago...<br /><br />
"One clear factor or interest; while the N&amp;O has been 
mightily affected by the general downturn in the fortunes of newspapers,
 by far the greater impact in recent years flowed directly from the 
stupendous debt resulting from the McClatchy / Knight - Ridder merger. 
Both the N&amp;O (former McClatchy) and the Charlotte Observer (former 
KR)... have been profitable, albeit 
much less so than in past years, during the huge shrinkage of staff, 
news hole and number of pages. &nbsp;The dramatic layoffs have resulted from 
cost cutting which were, in turn, driven by the overwhelming debt 
(something like 4 billion, of which lots remains) paid for a property 
now worth ... well, you couldn't get even one billion for the whole 
thing now, needless to say. &nbsp;The other driver was and is the giant 
bleeding represented by a few major properties (the Miami Herald, for 
example); most of the cuts at the N&amp;O and Observer were apparently 
made to throw money down those deep, deep holes. &nbsp;While ad revenue 
shrinkage is certainly a factor at these papers, free of the debt 
represented by the buyout (and, in the case of McClatchy, free of the 
Herald, which came over in the KR deal), there would have been a decade 
in which to deal with 'what's to become of the paper?' &nbsp;Instead, there's
 this mess. &nbsp;The N&amp;O still has its moments, but they are few and far
 between."</blockquote>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/update_on_yesterdays_plane_cra.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/update_on_yesterdays_plane_cra.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Aviation</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Disasters</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Press</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,07 Feb 2010 19:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Two airplane-crash items, new and old (updated)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[While on the road since Tuesday night have missed the blizzard and other events in DC -- my wife is also on the road, so I can't watch her do the shoveling unlike <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/12/the_filibuster_and_family_full.php">last time</a> -- but have also missed time near a computer for intended updates on politics, US-China friction, and other topics. Herewith a catchup process begins with two sad items, concerning a small-plane collision today and the aftermath of a airline crash a year ago.<br /><br />The small plane crash occurred this afternoon, just north of the Boulder, Colorado airport, when a Cirrus SR-20* <strike>SR-22</strike> apparently hit the rope or wire connecting a powered airplane to the glider it was pulling up to its gliding altitude. The glider was apparently far enough away from the impact that it could free itself from the tow line and glide safely to a landing. The tow plane crashed to the ground and those aboard were killed. The Cirrus did not crash, but its occupants nonetheless died. A local video captured the Cirrus descending underneath the parachute that is a trademark part of Cirrus' safety system. Over the past decade, many people have been saved by this "ballistic recovery" parachute system that allows the whole airplane to float down to a survivable landing. In this case, the cockpit appears to be on fire as the plane comes down, so that the parachute cannot help the people inside. (This video is four minutes long, but the aviation part of the footage is the same several seconds repeated over and over.)<br /><br />&nbsp; <object id="msnbc762dc6" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=10,0,0,0" height="245" width="420"><param name="movie" value="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" /><param name="FlashVars" value="launch=35273678&amp;width=420&amp;height=245" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><embed name="msnbc762dc6" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" flashvars="launch=35273678&amp;width=420&amp;height=245" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="opaque" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash" height="245" width="420"></object><p style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-top: 5px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; text-align: center; width: 420px;">Visit msnbc.com for <a style="text-decoration: none ! important; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153) ! important; font-weight: normal ! important; height: 13px; color: rgb(87, 153, 219) ! important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/">breaking news</a>, <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032507" style="text-decoration: none ! important; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153) ! important; font-weight: normal ! important; height: 13px; color: rgb(87, 153, 219) ! important;">world news</a>, and <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032072" style="text-decoration: none ! important; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153) ! important; font-weight: normal ! important; height: 13px; color: rgb(87, 153, 219) ! important;">news about the economy</a></p>
<br />Initial surmises about plane crashes are often misleading. Still, here is what seems to be known at this point: Hitting a taut rope or wire at nearly 200 mph could be enough to rip a wing from a plane, as appears to have happened to the Cirrus under the parachute. The wings are where the plane's gas is stored, so damage there could account for a fire. I have flown a Cirrus airplane several times from and around this airport and know that in good weather (especially on weekends) it is a busy center for glider activity. Operating near glider airports is tricky, because you have to watch for both the tow plane and the glider some distance behind it. Many modern small airplanes have traffic-detecting anti-collision warning systems, but they probably wouldn't register the thin line connecting the glider and its tow plane. Condolences to all affected by this tragedy.<br /><br />[*<b>UPDATE</b>: A later photo showing the tail of the plane that crashed makes clear that it was a Cirrus SR-20 rather than a SR-22 airplane. The planes look practically identical, but the SR-22 is a faster, more powerful, and in other ways more advanced model. The photo, <a href="http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site21/2010/0206/20100206_070107_IMG_5913.jpg">here</a>, is gruesome but clearly shows the airplane's model number.]<br /><br />A year ago, 50 people were killed when a Colgan regional flight crashed as it prepared for a landing in bad weather near Buffalo, NY. This week the National Transportation Safety Board released its <a href="http://ntsb.gov/Pressrel/2010/100202.html">report</a> about the crash. Consistent with much previous discussion of the case (eg <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/05/more_on_colgan_buffalo_crash.php">here</a> and <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/02/the_significance_of_the_wsj_re.php">here</a>), the NTSB found that the flight crew's basic errors of judgment and airmanship led to the crash. More striking was its warning about air crew standards more generally, and the reliance of big-name national carriers on worse-funded regional lines like Colgan:<br /><blockquote>"This
    accident was one  in a series of incidents investigated by
    the Board in  recent years - including a mid-air collision
    over the Hudson River  that raised questions of air traffic
    control  vigilance, and the Northwest Airlines incident last
    year where the  airliner overflew its destination airport in
    Minneapolis  because the pilots were distracted by non-flying
    activities - that  have involved air transportation
    professionals  deviating from expected levels of performance.
    In addition, this  Fall the Board will hold a public forum
    on code sharing,  the practice of airlines marketing their
    services to the  public while using other companies to
    actually perform  the transportation.&nbsp; For example, this
    accident occurred  on a Continental Connection flight,
    although the  transportation was provided by Colgan Air."<br /></blockquote>For the record, Colgan's reply is <a href="http://www.wivb.com/dpp/news/local/Colgan-Air-releases-response-to-NTSB">here</a>. Consistent with my <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/impressive_journalism.php">previous mention</a> of impressive works of reportage that deserve more attention than they might have received, the reporters and writers of the Buffalo News have done an outstanding job of investigation, analysis, and explanation about this tragic occurrence. For instance, <a href="http://www.buffalonews.com/520/story/909286.html">this</a> story about the training errors that might have led to the crash and this <a href="http://www.buffalonews.com/specialreports/whos_flying_your_airplane/">large collection</a> of reports. I assume that the Buffalo News, like most newspapers, has all sorts of financial problems; therefore it is all the more worth recognizing the valuable info that professional reporters produce. <br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/two_airplane-crash_items_new_a.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/two_airplane-crash_items_new_a.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Aviation</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Disasters</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Press</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,07 Feb 2010 01:54:52 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Do we need another Turnip Day?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[This is further on the question of what Barack Obama and the Democrats 
can do about an opposition that is <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/why_bipartisanship_cant_work.php">disciplined
 to vote No</a> on all major issues, and that thwarts "bipartisan 
compromise" because there is no plausible item that could be added to a 
stimulus or health reform bill that will swing one of those votes to 
Yes. A reader writes:<br /><blockquote>"I have been waiting for someone somewhere 
to relate the current Congressional impasse to the 'Turnip Day' special 
session that Truman called in his acceptance speech at the 1948 
Democratic Convention. Some Republicans believed they should complete 
some unobjectionable legislation in the session, but Leader Robert Taft 
was adamant that they would yield nothing to 'that son of a bitch the 
President'. Taft succeeded in making the session an utter failure, but 
Truman succeeded in demonstrating that the Republicans were 
obstructionist and he won the campaign meme of the 'Do-Nothing 
Congress'."This experience of the American electorate punishing rabid 
partisanship seems too poignant to disappear into history, don't you 
agree?"<br /></blockquote>Agree! The official US Senate history of Turnip Day is <a href="http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Turnip_Day_Session.htm">here</a>; the text of Truman's Democratic Convention speech is <a href="http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3346">here</a>, courtesy of the Miller Center's excellent <a href="http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches">presidential archives</a>. As the Senate history says about the moment:<br /><blockquote><span class="contenttext">"At 1:45 in the morning, speaking only from an 
outline, Truman quickly electrified the soggy delegates. In announcing 
the special session, he challenged the Republican majority to live up to
 the pledges of their own recently concluded convention to pass laws to 
ensure civil rights, extend Social Security coverage, and establish a 
national health-care program. "They can do this job in 15 days, if they 
want to do it." he challenged. That two-week session would begin on 
"what we in Missouri call 'Turnip Day,'" taken from the old Missouri 
saying, "On the twenty-fifth of July, sow your turnips, wet or dry." <br /><br /></span>"Republican senators reacted scornfully. To 
Michigan's Arthur Vandenberg, it sounded like "a last hysterical gasp of
 an expiring administration." Yet, Vandenberg and other senior Senate 
Republicans urged action on a few measures to solidify certain vital 
voting blocs. "No!" exclaimed Republican Policy Committee chairman 
Robert Taft of Ohio. "We're not going to give that fellow anything." 
Charging Truman with abuse of a presidential prerogative, Taft blocked 
all legislative action during the futile session. By doing this, Taft 
amplified Truman's case against the "Do-nothing Eightieth Congress" and 
contributed to his astounding November come-from-behind victory." <span class="contenttext"></span><br /></blockquote><div></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/turnip_day.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/turnip_day.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Filibuster</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,04 Feb 2010 21:16:46 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>I am going to rename Outlook &quot;HAL&quot;</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Yes, the subject line is a lame reference to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>, in which the creepy-voiced computer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000">HAL 9000</a>, hears that Keir Dullea / "Dave" is planning to turn it off -- and takes aggressive action. Below, Keir D fending off HAL:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/Keir-21388.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/Keir-21388.php','popup','width=595,height=325,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/Keir-thumb-500x273-21388.jpg" alt="Keir.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="273" width="500" /></a><br /><br />I think my version of HAL - that is, Outlook -- overheard me <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/request_for_tech_help_reward_o.php">saying</a> that I was planning to move messages out of it and into the cloud, via Gmail. Apparently it is taking matters into its own hands! Over the past 24 hours, I get this error message when trying to get into my main current-correspondence Outlook file (click for larger): <br /> <br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail2-21375.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail2-21375.php','popup','width=667,height=135,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail2-thumb-550x111-21375.png" alt="OutlookFail2.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="111" width="550" /></a><br /><br /><br />Or, for elegant variation (click for larger):<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail3-21385.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail3-21385.php','popup','width=993,height=99,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/02/OutlookFail3-thumb-550x54-21385.png" alt="OutlookFail3.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="54" width="550" /></a><br /><br />And this one when I run Outlook's previously-reliable SCANPST.EXE program to repair .PST files.<br /><br /><img alt="ScanError.png" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/ScanError.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="261" width="415" /><div><br /></div><div><br />This is what we call in tech-land a "reproducible error." Same result after reboots, resets, you have it. Entirely inaccessible .PST file. Large-scale data loss! Many hundreds of messages marked "to follow up" or "to answer"! Another reason to move the rest of the data into the cloud, before something screws it up.<br /><br />Gee, Outlook, was it something I said? Despite my irritation, I find it somehow touching that Outlook is fighting to maintain its "relevance," playing the part of HAL in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062622/quotes">these lines</a>:<br /><blockquote><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001158/">"Dave Bowman</a></b>:
Hello, HAL. Do you read me, HAL? 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706937/">"HAL</a></b>:
Affirmative, Dave. I read you. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001158/">"Dave Bowman</a></b>:
Open the pod bay doors, HAL. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706937/">"HAL</a></b>:
I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001158/">"Dave Bowman</a></b>:
What's the problem? 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706937/">"HAL</a></b>:
I think you know what the problem is just as well as I do. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001158/">"Dave Bowman</a></b>:
What are you talking about, HAL? 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706937/">"HAL</a></b>:
This mission is too important for me to allow you to jeopardize it. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001158/">"Dave Bowman</a></b>:
I don't know what you're talking about, HAL. 
<br /><b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706937/">"HAL</a></b>:
I know that you and Frank were planning to disconnect me, and I'm afraid
 that's something I cannot allow to happen." 
<br /></blockquote>

















On the bright side, now I have an excuse: if I haven't answered your email, "it was in that corrupted file..." And in a hard-bitten way I can't help admiring Outlook's refusal to go quietly.<br /></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/i_am_going_to_rename_outlook_h.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/i_am_going_to_rename_outlook_h.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,04 Feb 2010 06:19:58 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>POTUS on FOTUSS</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<font face="-editor-proxy">That's <b>P</b>resident <b>o</b>f <b>t</b>he <b>U</b>nited <b>S</b>tates on <b>F</b>ilibuster <b>o</b>f <b>t</b>he <b>U</b>nited <b>S</b>tates <b>S</b>enate.<br /><br />From Barack Obama's <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-senate-democratic-policy-committee-issues-conference">comments this morning</a> at the Senate Democratic Policy Committee conference in Washington. Emphasis added:<br /></font><blockquote>"So the problem here 
you've got is
an institution that increasingly is not adapted to the demands of a 
hugely
competitive 21st century economy.&nbsp; [Good <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">point</a>! JF] I think the Senate in particular, the
challenge that I gave to Republicans and I will continue to issue to
Republicans is if you want to govern then you can't just say no.&nbsp; It 
can't
just be about scoring points.&nbsp; There are multiple examples during the
course of this year in which that's been the case.<br /><br />"Look, I mentioned the filibuster
record.&nbsp; We've had scores of pieces of legislation in which there was a
filibuster, cloture had to be invoked, and then ended up passing 90 to 
10, or
80 to 15.&nbsp; And what that indicates is a degree to which we're just 
trying
to gum up the works instead of getting business done.<br /><br />"That is an 
institutional
problem. <b>In the Senate, the filibuster only works if there is a genuine
spirit of compromise and trying to solve problems, as opposed to just 
shutting
the place down.&nbsp; If it's <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/why_bipartisanship_cant_work.php">just shutting the place down</a>, then it's not 
going
to work."</b></blockquote>At another point, addressing the Democratic senators and congratulating them on the work they had done:<br /><blockquote>"You did all this despite facing enormous procedural obstacles that are 
unprecedented.&nbsp; You may have looked at these statistics.&nbsp; You had to 
cast more votes to break filibusters last year than in the entire 1950s 
and '60s combined.&nbsp; That's 20 years of obstruction packed into just 
one.&nbsp; But you didn't let it stop you."<br /></blockquote>Good to see some direct attention to this issue from the top. Consistent with the "shame strategy" analysis put forward by the Atlantic's Marc Ambinder <a href="http://politics.theatlantic.com/2010/02/the_white_houses_shame_strategy.php">here</a>.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/potus_on_fotuss.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/potus_on_fotuss.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Filibuster</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu,04 Feb 2010 00:48:43 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>More from the &quot;why bipartisanship can&apos;t work&quot; guy</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Yesterday <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/why_bipartisanship_cant_work.php">I quoted</a> someone who has worked in and observed national politics for many years, about why this era's partisan impasse really is different from what we've known in other eras -- and worse. In short, his point was that today's GOP minority was acting like a parliamentary opposition -- voting absolutely as a bloc, under the threat of party discipline -- in our non-parliamentary system, which made it very hard to get anything done.<br /><br />He is back with another installment, after surveying the range of internet response to his views:<br /><blockquote>"I'm surprised at the number of people who say, in 
effect, 'But lots of bills have passed with Republican votes this year.'<br /><br />"That's the reason to keep including (as your blog 
post
did) the word "major" in front of "legislation."&nbsp;
In a parliamentary system, the party does not make EVERY vote into one 
of
required lock-step voting - only major votes.&nbsp; Hence the notion of
the "three line whip" notice in the House of Commons - defy that,
and you're dead.&nbsp; But absent the three lines drawn on the whip
notice, an MP can vote the way he or she prefers.&nbsp; Or at least that was
the way it used to work.&nbsp; Probably it is all done by Blackberry messages
now.<br /><br />"What the GOP has got going is a three-line whip 
notice on
major legislation.&nbsp; The Recovery Act passed the House without a single 
GOP
vote - not even one!&nbsp; That could not happen without party discipline
coming from the party, not spontaneously from each House member of the
party.&nbsp; It is true that there are lots of other bills that Republicans 
can
vote for if they wish.&nbsp; True, but irrelevant.&nbsp; If any of the bills
really matters to Obama in a big way, the contemporary GOP version of 
the three-line
whip notice comes into play.&nbsp; <br /><br />"(And how EXACTLY does each GOP member get
the word that a particular vote really matters for this purpose?&nbsp; Find 
the
answer to that, and you will have the perfect comeback to those who try 
to
blame intransigence of the Dems for the lack of GOP votes.&nbsp; Someone
somewhere is giving orders to GOP members, whether by verbal means, 
written or
oral, or secret handshakes or numbers of lanterns hung in the steeples 
of churches.)<br /><br />"A closely related development fascinates and 
infuriates me,
partly re the GOP and partly re the press.&nbsp; In the Senate, the GOP votes
against cloture.&nbsp; But when the Dems finally manage to get the 60 votes,
lots of GOP senators typically vote for the bill on final passage.&nbsp; 
"What's
up with THAT?" I've asked several times.&nbsp; In the past, if you
opposed a bill getting to a vote on the floor, typically (admittedly not
always) you would also oppose it IN the vote on the floor.&nbsp; That was the
only reason to oppose it getting to the floor - because you opposed
it!&nbsp; The answer, I've been told several times (by Democratic
staffers, who don't seem at all surprised or perturbed), is that a lot 
of
Republicans don't want to be on record as voting against a bill they
believe the public or their constituents favor.&nbsp; Huh?&nbsp; Trying to kill
it without a vote is somehow safe politically, but voting against it on 
final
passage is not?&nbsp; Now that, I submit, is an anomaly the blame for which 
we
can lay at the feet of the much-diminished news media, and the 
shortcomings of
the Senate Democrats."<br /></blockquote><br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/more_from_the_why_bipartisansh.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/more_from_the_why_bipartisansh.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Tue,02 Feb 2010 18:15:20 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Why bipartisanship can&apos;t work: the expert view</title>
         <description><![CDATA[I got this note from someone with many decades' experience in national politics, about a discussion between two Congressmen over details of the stimulus bill:<br /><blockquote>"GOP member: 'I'd like 
this in the bill.'<br /><br />
"Dem member response: 'If we put it in, will you vote for the bill?'<br /><br />"GOP member:&nbsp; 'You know I can't vote for the bill.'<br /><br />
"Dem member:&nbsp; 'Then why should we put it in the bill?'<br /><br />"I witnessed this myself." <br /></blockquote>



I wrote back saying, "Great story!" and got the response I quote below and after the jump. It is worth reading because its argument has the valuable quality of being obvious -- once it is pointed out. The emphasis is mine rather than in the original; it is to highlight a basic structural reality that has escaped most recent analysis of the "bipartisanship" challenge. <br /><blockquote>"BTW, that exchange I quoted is not really a great story.&nbsp; It is a basic 
story, fundamental to legislation -- a sort of 'duh!' moment -- and to 
the US Congressional system, and to the key difference between our 
system and a parliamentary system when it comes to bipartisanship. I'm 
astonished every pundit doesn't already get it, but many either don't or
 seem willfully to ignore it. &nbsp;<br /><br />"In our system, if the minority 
party can create and enforce party discipline (which has never really 
been done before, but which the GOP has now accomplished), then OF 
COURSE there can be no 'bipartisanship' on major legislative matters, in
 the sense of (1) the minority adding provisions to legislation as the 
majority compromises with them, and (2) at least some minority party 
members then voting with the majority.&nbsp; <br /></blockquote>]]><![CDATA[<blockquote>"In a parliamentary system, the minority party is not involved in helping write or voting for major legislation either.&nbsp; If you think about it, and as that exchange I quoted shows, that sort of 'bipartisanship' really can't happen in a parliamentary system on issues where the minority party has the power to tell its members to boycott the majority's major bills on final passage. <br /><br />"Bipartisanship in the American sense means compromising on legislation so that a sufficient number of members of Congress from BOTH parties will support it, even if (as is typically the case) a few majority party members defect and most minority party members don't join.&nbsp; Bipartisanship consists of getting ENOUGH members of the minority party to join the (incomplete) majority in voting for major legislation.&nbsp; <b>It can't happen if the minority party members vote as a block against major legislation</b>.&nbsp; And that can happen only if the minority party has the ability to discipline its ranks <b>so that none join the majority, which is the unprecedented situation we've got in Congress today</b>.<br /><br />"The way parliamentary parties maintain their discipline is straightforward.&nbsp; No candidate can run for office using the party label unless the party bestows that label upon him or her.&nbsp; And usually, the party itself and not the candidate raises and controls all the campaign funds.&nbsp; As every political scientist knows, the fact that in the U.S. any candidate can pick his or her own party label without needing anyone else's approval, and can also raise his or her own campaign funds, is why there cannot be and <b>never really has been any sustained party discipline before</b> -- even though it is a feature of parliamentary systems.<br /><br />"<b>The GOP now maintains party discipline by the equivalent of a parliamentary party's tools</b>:&nbsp; The GOP can effectively deny a candidate the party label (by running a more conservative GOP candidate against him or her), and the GOP can also provide the needed funds to the candidate of the party's choice.&nbsp; And every GOP member of Congress knows it.&nbsp; (Snowe and Collins may be immune, but that's about it.)<br /><br />"I've missed almost all the punditry this past week... but what I've seen seems almost like a lot of misleading fluff designed to fill the void that should follow an understanding of the foregoing, at least on the subject of 'why no bipartisanship?'&nbsp; <b>There's really nothing more to be said about "why no bipartisanship," once one recognizes the GOP party discipline.</b>&nbsp; On this issue, it's absolutely astounding to blame Obama or even the Congressional leadership (although Pelosi and Reid leave much to be desired otherwise).&nbsp; It's doubly astounding that the GOP did it once before, less perfectly, but with a very large reward for bad behavior in the form of the 1994 mid-term elections.&nbsp; Yet no one calls them on it effectively, and bad behavior seems about to be rewarded again...<br /><br />"Ironically, the one thing that might lubricate some bipartisanship -- earmarks, or their functional equivalent in specific amendments of general policy -- is becoming unavailable just when needed, and when it might help.&nbsp; After the exchange I quoted (and observed), a Dem could run against that GOP incumbent by pointing out that the GOP opponent lost X or Y or Z project or policy benefit for his or her district or state by insisting on voting down the line with the GOP.&nbsp; 'Put his party above his constituents,' might be the charge, or 'Put Michael Steele above you and me.'&nbsp; But so far, the Dems don't seem to have cottoned onto this.&nbsp; They could go into the 2010 elections not just challenging the obstructionists in the GOP, but showing the electorate what the price of obstruction has been for real people back home."&nbsp; <br /></blockquote>As I have pointed out a time or two or a thousand, the structural failures of American government are the country's <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/american-decline">main problem</a> right now. In this installment, we see that the US now has the drawbacks of a parliamentary system -- absolute party-line voting by the opposition, for instance -- without any of the advantages, from comparable solidarity among the governing party to the principle of "majority rules." If Democrats could find a way to talk about structural issues -- if everyone can find a way to talk about them -- that would be at least a step. And the Dems could talk about the simple impossibility of governing when the opposition is committed to "No" as a bloc.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/why_bipartisanship_cant_work.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/why_bipartisanship_cant_work.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,01 Feb 2010 17:14:37 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>An illustration of why I reserved my own name on Twitter</title>
         <description><![CDATA[On the "you gotta draw the line somewhere" principle, I have not yet gone so far as actually to send out a Tweet. But about a year ago I reserved my own name on Twitter. Here is a concise reminder of why that can be a prudent step:<br /><br /><a href="http://twitter.com/scalia">http://twitter.com/scalia</a><br /><br /><img alt="ScaliaTwitter.png" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/ScaliaTwitter.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="308" width="480" /><br /> <div><br />Yes, yes, I realize that this is disrespectful, profane, NSFW, possibly injurious to the judiciary, and so on. But it is pretty funny. Someone already has "Alito."<br /></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/an_illustration_of_why_i_reser.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/an_illustration_of_why_i_reser.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Life</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,01 Feb 2010 15:52:23 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Placeholder for arms-sales-to-Taiwan entry</title>
         <description><![CDATA[The dispute over the latest round of US arms sales to Taiwan is potentially quite serious, in its implications for China-US relations and for China's current trends and tendencies. As mentioned <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/first_reactions_on_google_and.php">earlier</a>, I think all omens suggest a rough period ahead in China/US and China/rest-of-world interactions -- even though, as I've written a million times, I think Chinese and US interests can be more compatible than contradictory in the longer run. More on the arms sales issue in the morning, plus a long-promised followup on what actually happened between the US and China in Copenhagen. <br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/placeholder_for_arms-sales-to-.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/placeholder_for_arms-sales-to-.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">China</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Terrorism/Security</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,01 Feb 2010 08:11:43 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Where has the pride in workmanship gone?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[From the email inbox. Click for larger.<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/GmailPhish-21204.php" onclick="window.open('http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/GmailPhish-21204.php','popup','width=784,height=410,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/GmailPhish-thumb-550x287-21204.png" alt="GmailPhish.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="287" width="550" /></a><br /> <div><br />What happened to scamming operations that tried even a little bit for plausibility? Not even the takes-one-second-to-copy distinctive Google font? This took me one second -- OK, ten -- to copy:<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/GoogleLogo.png"><img alt="GoogleLogo.png" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/GoogleLogo-thumb-200x73-21207.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="73" width="200" /></a><br /><br />It almost gives me an autumnal mood about the lax working habits of this modern age. Mais où  sont les phish d'antan? Surtout les phish Nigérians? </div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/where_has_the_pride_in_workman.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/where_has_the_pride_in_workman.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Life</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon,01 Feb 2010 04:35:18 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>For the record: Carter in NYT, Lippman on Fox</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Today the NYT Week in Review section has various grizzled veterans recounting briefly what the first year of other presidencies was like. Full assemblage <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/opinion/31freshmen.html">here</a>; my recollections of Jimmy Carter's surprisingly sunny first year <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/opinion/31fallows.html">here</a>. <br /><br />Today's <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/fns/">Fox News Sunday</a>, with Chris Wallace, apparently had a "Power Player of the Week" feature about a George Washington University sophomore named Daniel Lippman. He is known to me over the past two years or so (ie, since he was 17) for a steady stream of emails with links to interesting stories about China, aviation, presidential rhetoric, boiled frogs, or other <strike>obsessions</strike> topics of interest to me. "Apparently" because I didn't see it and don't yet see a link to that segment on line, but I was interviewed about Lippman's industriousness and generosity. He has fed similar info to a very large number of journalists. And if past experience is any guide, the person most likely to come up with the right link will be Daniel Lippman! (Earlier On The Media segment about Lippman <a href="http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2010/01/01/02">here</a>.) (Update: Fox News link is <a href="http://video.foxnews.com/v/3996775/university-sophomore-citizen-journalist">here</a>.) Both of these items for the record and as appreciations, in different ways, of J. Carter and D. Lippman.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/for_the_record_carter_lippman.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/for_the_record_carter_lippman.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Appreciations</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Press</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,31 Jan 2010 22:35:16 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>The burden of office, hoops dept. (updated)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[The picture below, from this morning's Washington Post (and this <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gallery/2010/01/30/GA2010013002529.html?sid=ST2010013001698">online slide</a> show), captures one of the most striking aspects of <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/god_bless_america.php">seeing</a> Barack Obama at yesterday's Georgetown-Duke game. <br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/ObamaHoops.png"><img alt="ObamaHoops.png" src="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/assets_c/2010/01/ObamaHoops-thumb-550x463-21201.png" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="463" width="550" /></a> <div><br />The place was packed and <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/30/AR2010013002398.html">going nuts</a> from beginning to end. The crowd was at least 90/10 Georgetown, with most people wearing the gray Georgetown T-shirts left at each seat, to create&nbsp; a "gray-out" effect. If you look at the people behind Obama and Biden in this picture (including a mid-scream Rahm Emanuel) you get a fair sample of the prevailing mood.<br /><br />The one person who did not visibly react in any way to any play by either side was one of the main hoops fans in the building -- Barack Obama. His was the studied impassivity of (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alito">nearly</a> all!) members of the Supreme Court during a State of the Union address. Cheer for a Hoyas steal/dunk? North Carolina is an important state. Cheer when the Blue Devils rally? Become an oddball/pariah in a hostile crowd. So, Buddha-like he sat, as perfectly illustrated above. Joe Biden moved around a little more but also didn't cheer. Someone I assume to be his son Beau, who will not be the next senator from Delaware, is next to him -- and cheering.<br /><br />Who is that guy on the other side of Obama? Whom he spent much of the game chatting with? The print WaPo has a picture of him but doesn't give a name. The online slide show says he is Phil <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Schiliro">Schiliro</a>, White House legislative aide. And I assume a hoops fan too. <br /><br /><b>UPDATE</b>: I am informed that the cheering, Biden-looking person next to Joe Biden was not Beau but his other son, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Biden">Hunter</a>. Who is a Hoya alum. This makes better sense now! Beau Biden's school associations are with U Penn and (gasp) Syracuse, neither of which produces big Georgetown-loyalists.<br /></div>]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/presidential_hoops_cont.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/presidential_hoops_cont.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Life</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Sports</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,31 Jan 2010 16:30:09 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>Bob Dylan unified field theory post</title>
         <description><![CDATA[1) Bob Dylan offering his thoughts on the subject raised <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/if_it_is_so_incredibly_cold.php">yesterday</a>, how the world could be getting warmer when it's cold as hell* outside? Four years ago, he imparted this wisdom in <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=5014367">an interview</a> with Jann Wenner of Rolling Stone:<strong><br /></strong><blockquote>"<strong>Wenner:</strong>  What do you think of the historical moment 
we're in today? We seem to be hellbent on destruction. Do you worry 
about global warming?
</blockquote><blockquote><p>
<strong>"Dylan:</strong>  Where's the global warming? It's freezing here."
</p></blockquote>2) A further exploration of the timeless question, "Is it by Bob Dylan? Or is it a nutty translation from Chinese into English?" is offered <a href="http://sonofshenzhenzenhuahinhoo-hah.blogspot.com/2010/01/broken-english.html">here</a>. Sample passages, for attribution either to Dylan or to someone in China:<br /><blockquote>"A. With 100 eyes of 100 Hamlets, the mountain crawls under the 
paintbrush of 100 artists. B. His hindbrain hit by electricity as he 
orders four treasures. C. The ghost of electricity howls in the bones of
 her face. D. With his businesslike anger and his bloodhounds that 
kneel,if he needs a third eye he just grows it."<br /></blockquote>Truly a man for all ages and all <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2098635/">topics</a>.<br />___<br />* For non-US readers who may be puzzled: yes, this is an intentionally <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron">oxymoronic</a> English idiom. For more on the joys of translation, <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/12/amazing_slop.php">here</a>. Thanks to reader M.S. for the Wenner tip.<br />]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/bob_dylan_unified_field_theory.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/bob_dylan_unified_field_theory.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Language</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Life</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,31 Jan 2010 15:28:39 GMT</pubDate>
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         <title>God bless us every one! Plus, Obama at courtside</title>
         <description><![CDATA[I only just now heard the very last 60 seconds of Barack Obama's remarkable <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/the_most_interesting_thing_you.php">live session</a> with the Republican caucus yesterday. Those seconds included his final words before leaving the GOP session in Baltimore and heading back to DC. Those words, the only cliched part of his entire presentation, were (of course!) "And God bless the United States of America!"<br /><br /><a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/01/sorry_to_hear_obama_talking_th.php">Sigh</a>.<br /><br />I recognize that this is how it is. But three update points. One, this was the concluding theme of discussion <a href="javascript:NPR.Player.openPlayer(123164823,%20123164810,%20null,%20NPR.Player.Action.PLAY_NOW,%20NPR.Player.Type.STORY,%20'0')">just now</a> with Guy Raz on NPR. Two, a (supportive!) note from a reader in Illinois who has seen even worse.<br /><blockquote>"I&nbsp;
understand completely your urge to shudder when a presidential speech 
ends with that line in lieu of an actual, logical, concluding thought. 
It comes across as a throwaway line rather than a benediction when it's 
inserted mechanically.<br /><br />"Years ago,&nbsp; I worked in (very small 
market) local radio as a copy writer, and for me&nbsp; the equivalent to your
 bugaboo line for political speeches is the dreaded "for all of your 
____________needs."&nbsp; <br /><br />"We had clients who pushed hard for that 
kind of positioning statement, including the owner of a propane gas 
supply shop who really wanted to use "for all of your gas needs".&nbsp; 
Sadly, that line also would have worked for our local Taco
 John's franchise. And probably for Bean-O. When it's the lowly writing 
wench versus the account exec and the client, you can guess who lost the
 argument, at least that time. (Bite tongue, type copy, collect 
paycheck, take deep cleansing breaths, and live to fight another day.)" <br /></blockquote>Three, on the bright side: through good fortune and the generous invitation of a college classmate who is now a Georgetown U professor, I got to go to the Georgetown-Duke hoops showdown this afternoon. We ended up sitting more or less directly behind Barack Obama -- though way, way back -- and saw when he went over to the broadcast desk to sit in with the play-by-play crew. We couldn't tell what he was saying, though we saw that he stayed there for more than a mere handshake. Just now I've <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaBn3cVmQo0">seen it</a>, and it is deft, funny, and effortless enough that I forgive his now-rote speech ending. Whether or not you wanted to sit through the 80+ minutes of the GOP session, these six minutes are worth watching. My favorite: the "if you're bragging about beating an Ivy League team..." riff about three minutes in. Plus, "I'm coming for your job!"<br /><br /><object height="344" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BaBn3cVmQo0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BaBn3cVmQo0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="344" width="425"></object><br />And at least he didn't say "God bless the Hoyas" or something of the sort before heading back to his seat.]]></description>
         <link>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/god_bless_america.php</link>
         <guid>http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/01/god_bless_america.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Language</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Politics</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun,31 Jan 2010 00:33:34 GMT</pubDate>
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